What is Islam

Islam is one of the world’s major monotheistic religions, followed by over two billion people globally. The word Islam comes from the Arabic root “S-L-M,” which means peace, purity, submission, and obedience. In religious terms, Islam means complete submission and obedience to the will of Allah (God). A follower of Islam is called a Muslim.

Muslims believe that Allah is the one and only God, without partner or equal. They believe that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the final messenger in a long line of prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them all). The Quran is Islam’s holy book, revealed to Prophet Muhammad over 23 years. It is regarded as the final and complete guidance for mankind.

The five pillars of Islam are the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice: Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca, if able). Islam teaches compassion, justice, mercy, and the importance of community. It emphasizes good character, honesty, and kindness to all living beings.

Muslims gather in mosques for prayers and community activities. They greet each other with As-salamu Alaikum, meaning “Peace be upon you.” Islam promotes peace and harmony within oneself and with others, striving for a balanced, meaningful life devoted to God.